Direct Utility Pricing
posted by Rob on 13 Jun 2008

I might have shared this with you before, good webfolk, but I thought it worth mentioning again. If you glance at an economics books you'll see the concept of 'utility'. Utility is sort of the benefit a person gets from something expressed as a sum of money. If an ice cream buys you five pounds of happiness, but only costs two pounds then it's a bargain. It's a slightly weird concept, but you can think of it the other way round: once you know what an ice cream tastes like you can ask yourself what's the maximum amount you'd ever spend on one. That's its utility to you. Obviously it will vary from person to person. Now, ideally one would set the price of, say, a book equal to its utility for each individual. Any less and you're giving it away, any more and you'll lose the sale. But how to do that?
A different facet of the same question presents itself when you think about how (to follow on from a comment on my last post) the publishing industry makes no attempt to work out which book sales resulted in happy customers and which left the reader feeling ripped off. The answer: read the book while you're inside a functional imager like an MRI* machine. The price you pay will be based on how much pleasure the machine records you experiencing as you turn the pages. If it was a dud, you get it for free. But make sure you've got your cheque book handy if it's one of those real life-changing riproaring classics.
And hopefully, in time, the imaging equipment can made to fit inside the kind of gentleman's smoking cap most of us typically wear when reading. Chin, chin.
*I'm rusty on these matters. Would a SQUID or a PET scanner or a Neutron-Boron Capture Device be better than functional MRI?
Comments: 6

What's the utility of a free gift? Zero or infinite?
Posted by: Lee | June 13, 2008 05:39 PM
Lee, having some idea of which free gift you might be talking about, I'd guess about three quid.
Posted by: Rob | June 13, 2008 07:43 PM
"The answer: read the book while you're inside a functional imager like an MRI* machine."
Or establish an online readers group?
And perhaps time, rather than money, is the modern measure of utility. Which would require a whole new marketing philosophy from the industry if it wanted to grow its market.
Posted by: paul | June 14, 2008 11:32 AM
Surely a free gift isn't really free. It comes associated with all kinds of negative utility (guilt of acquisition, need to go to the trouble of throwing away, costs of use), so it's got to overcome those with positive utility before it's broken even.
Posted by: John A-W | June 14, 2008 06:17 PM
At the risk of being so boring it hurts, utility is just a measure of how much you like or benefit from or enjoy something. And there's no rule that says you can't like something just because it's free. In theory, the best free gifts are things you would have willingly parted with cash for. (But in this particular case I estimated that Lee wouldn't have parted with more than about three quid. Maximum.)
Posted by: Rob | June 14, 2008 07:25 PM
'And there's no rule that says you can't like something just because it's free.'
I certainly hope so. In fact, considering that all my fiction is offered for free - except for the occasional barter (see my blog about the lidded Chinese mug) - I'm 'banking' on this with my readers!
And Rob, I don't know. It was worth, at the very least, a good meal at a restaurant. You can't get one of those for three quid.
Posted by: Lee | June 15, 2008 03:37 PM