Waterstone's Christmas charges

I have an opinion. It is different. Interested?
So there's a lot of kerfuffle in the trade and wider press at the moment about Waterstone's rate card for Christmas. Never let it be said that publishers have a firm grasp of English: clearly one of them didn't quite understand the word 'confidential' on the letter and so thought it would be a good idea to leak the rate card to the press. Cue a lot of jumping up and down and letters from Outraged of Tunbridge Wells.
Let me give you my opinion, for what it's worth. From my perspective, there is no point in publishing books unless I can find a cost-effective way to let a lot of people know about them. The importance of being cost-effective rules out broad-brush stroke advertising like tube ads, and the need to reach a lot of people rules out scattergun approaches like sending expensive proofs to reviewers. The best, proven way for me to reach lots of people is to create a mini-billboard that clearly advertises what the book is about, then somehow display that billboard in more than 1000 locations. Hmmm - how on earth can I do that, I wonder? Oh, I know - how about using the cover design and working with the retailers to get it into a prominent, front of store location.
That's the thing, you see: retailers provide access to some of the best, high footfall locations in the UK. We don't have to persuade people they want to buy a book - they have, of their own accord, walked right into the store! They want to buy a book! We just have to stand slightly to their side, cough quietly, and the job's done.
Retail space is chronically under-valued by publishers. How much do you suppose it would cost me to rent 300 prime retail locations in the UK, fill them with staff, paint them a nice colour, manage their stock, and magic up 10,000-odd visitors a day? A chuff of a lot, that's how much.
In this context, I happen to think that £6000 for three month's space at the front of 270 such locations is a bit of a bargain. Sure, I can't afford to buy a lot of them, and sure, it's a problem for my cash flow - but Snowbooks is a business, and it's the job of business to manage its cost base and revenues to make a profit. How much money do the publishers who are complaining about this rate card spend on outsourcing tasks they should be doing in-house? How much do they spend on advances? Frankfurt hotels? Dinners? Broad-brush advertising? Expensive proofs? A hardback publication just to get reviews for the paperback? Inefficiencies? I don't mean to be too critical, but the first thing to do is to critique your own business before - god help us - criticising your most important customers.
We will be submitting titles for the Christmas promotion, and we will be excited if we get onto it, because - I say again - there is no point in publishing books if we don't find ways to get them in front of readers. Once that job is done, it's down to the book. Last Christmas, the Adept-Ex Machina Omnibus went into the Waterstone's Christmas promotion and flew - it sold 10,000 units in two months making us a tidy profit - taking the marketing spend into account - and making good royalties for the author.
To say that I am horrified by the rate card kerfuffle is an understatement. I don't understand it; I don't understand the mindset of the people who are complaining and I don't like that, far from creating a collaborative supply chain, yet again the publishing industry is demonstrating that it is not progressive. It's all very well getting excited about the future of books and digitisation and cutting edge technology, but if this trade can't even get its head around basic supply chain collaboration I fear for it, I really do.
Comments: 5
Well said, Emma!
Dee
Posted by: Dee Weaver on June 22, 2007 12:28 PM
Hear hear,
Spot on Emma!
Eoin
Posted by: Eoin Purcell on June 22, 2007 12:43 PM
I think that any outrage about the shock that Waterstones charge is really only due to how the promoted books are presented. If there's no implied editorial decision behind titles that are promoted then fair enough - it's a highly targeted form of advertising as you note. And as such, it's probably a pretty effective way for a publisher to spend a marketing budget.
The difficulty comes when the promoted books are called "Books of the Year", "Our Favourite Books" or something similar. The implication is that Waterstones has carefully looked at all the titles released in the last twelve months, and carefully selected the ones that they think will make the best gifts.
As I understand it, what Waterstones is doing something in between, shortlisting titles that might be included and then asking for payments for titles to actually appear.
When I see the latest top-selling author's thriller advertised on the tube, I'm under no illusion that the publisher has paid to advertise that title. There's no real guarantee of quality, and all it really can do is tell me that the book is out, and try to persuade me that it's something I'd like to buy.
I think the real outrage comes when those racks that purport to be staff selections, with little hand-written recommendations underneath them, turn out to be ordained from on high, and are dependent on marketing payments.
The average consumer has no real idea about how the industry works, or when promotional or marketing payments are made in the book selling industry, any more than they realise that when my local Tesco is doing two packets of Pringles for two pounds, it's actually Pringles who are footing the bill.
Rightly or wrongly, those little catalogues that Waterstones and others (Are there any others now?) hand out at Christmas, are seen as recommended books. When it's revealed that payments are made to be included, I believe some naiive readers believe it's as bad as newspapers taking payments to review specific titles.
Posted by: Adam Bowie on June 22, 2007 02:41 PM
Some excellent points you've made here, Em.
I suppose all the fuss comes back to the simple fact that somehow some folk expect a business like Waterstone's to be putting into its window books that it actually believes in.
Naively, and no doubt wrongly, it still pains some folk to think that booksellers are sellers not critics.
But, like you say, advertising in prime retail locations already flush with customers primed to buy your product or something like it would cost you the earth -- on that basis £6000 is not a lot of money for a 3 month campaign.
And readers should be reading the critics, the blogs, the books themselves to find out whether they are any good or not. And backing publishers who've put quality books in front of you in the past.
But it is hard: 10,000 books published every month. One great filtering mechanism to help us to find the best of what is out there are bookshop windows. And not being able to "trust" those windows is a shame.
Nonetheless, it won't cost you a penny -- at the moment! -- to have a book on the homepage of The Book Depository website or on ReadySteadyBook, but if you want to bundle six grand into an envelope and shove it my way, I won't complain!
Have a great weekend ...
Posted by: Mark Thwaite on June 22, 2007 02:45 PM
Christmas? It's not even July yet... ;(
Posted by: Christopher Teague on June 22, 2007 03:55 PM